Bonding 01 →
Interatomic
- Covalent
- Ionic
- Metallic
- Network Crystal
Intermolecular
- vander waals
- 1) Hydrogen Bonding
- 2) Dipolar Forces
- 3) London Forces
Ionic:
- Metal - Non Metal (Transfer)
- Electronegativity DIFF > 1.7
- Irons
Na + Energy@¨ Na+ + 1 electron
NCl+ 1e@¨ Cl- + Energy
Na+ + Cl-@¨ NaCl + Energy
IE - Ionization Energy (Remove e-)
EA - Electron Affinity (Capture e-)
Electronegativity (Wants e-)
Highest= F (4.0)
Lowest= Fr (0.7)
Most stable FrF - 3.3 - 100% ionic
Most Reactive Metal - Fr
Most Reactive non-Metal - F
Covalent:
- Sharing (octet rule)
Bonding Continuum
| Substant Fomula | Multing Point () | |
| 1 | C | 71000 |
| 2 | C | 3376 |
| 3 | SO2 | 2700 |
| 4 | CuA | 1638 |
| 5 | Fe | 1535 |
| 6 | NaF | 988 |
| 7 | KF | 846 |
| 8 | NaBr | 755 |
| 9 | KBr | 730 |
| 10 | NaI | 691 |
| 11 | KI | 680 |
| 12 | ZnSO4 | 450 |
| 13 | Pb | 327 |
| 14 | NaOH | 318 |
| 15 | C10H10O11 | 200 |
| 16 | Cl2H22O11 | 114 |
| 17 | C6H4Cl2| 56 | |
| 18 | ((H3)3COH | 25 |
| 19 | HOCH2CHOHCH2OH | 20 |
| 20 | H2O | 0 |
| 21 | Br2 | -7 |
| 22 | CH2W | -18 |
| 23 | O2 | -190 |
| 24 | Ar | -218 |
Very High ( >100a)
Network Crystal (Cdia, Cqraplate, S1O2)
Metallic (Fe, Cu)
High (300-1000)
Binary Ionic (NaF, KF, NaCl, KCl, NaMr, KBr, NaI, KI)
Polyatomic Ionic (ZnSO4, NaOH, Pb)
Room temperture (-30-300)
Dipolar or Hidrogen (C10H10O, SH3OH, Sl2H22O11, H2O)
Low ( >-30)
London (Ar, O2)
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